My Front-Row Seat (Part 2): The Indispensable Lessons from Innovation's Epic Fails



In Part 1, we celebrated the incredible advancements and game-changing innovations I've witnessed over the last quarter-century. It's been a thrilling ride, watching technology reshape our world in ways previously confined to science fiction. But innovation isn't just a highlight reel of successes. For every breakthrough that sticks, there are countless ideas, products, and services that... well, didn't.

"Failure isn't the opposite of innovation; it's often a crucial, albeit sometimes painful, part of the process."

And that's not just okay; it's essential. Failure isn't the opposite of innovation; it's often a crucial, albeit sometimes painful, part of the process. It provides the data, the insights, and the humility needed to eventually get it right. From my front-row seat, I've seen some spectacular flame-outs, some quiet fizzles, and some ideas that were perhaps just ahead of their time (or behind the curve). Let's take a chronological walk through some notable innovation stumbles of the last 25 years and unpack the wisdom they offer – key takeaways crucial for anyone involved in bringing new ideas to life.


1. Segway (Early 2000s): The Whisper That Became a Whimper
We were just emerging from the dot-com bubble's burst, but the belief in tech's power to change everything lingered. Whispers of a secret invention, codenamed "Ginger," built incredible hype. Steve Jobs reportedly said it could be bigger than the PC. It was expected to reshape cities and how we moved. In late 2001, the Segway Personal Transporter was unveiled.
The core idea was a revolutionary self-balancing, two-wheeled electric vehicle designed for easy, intuitive personal transport. A true piece of innovative engineering.

Why did it fail? 
Its failure in the mass market stemmed from several factors. The reality couldn't match the astronomical hype. Its $5,000 launch price put it out of reach for most. Then came the practicalities: Where could you ride it legally? Sidewalks? Bike lanes? Roads? Regulations varied wildly and were often prohibitive. It was too slow for substantial commutes but often too bulky for crowded pedestrian areas. While technologically impressive, this product failure highlighted that it didn't solve a pressing, everyday problem for enough people to justify its cost and limitations.

What can we learn?
The critical lesson learned here is the need to manage expectations – hype can be dangerous if the reality doesn't deliver overwhelmingly. Crucially, innovators must understand the practical, regulatory, and infrastructural barriers their creation faces. It's not enough to be clever; successful innovation needs to fit seamlessly and affordably into the existing world or provide such immense value that the world adapts around it. Segway eventually found its niche markets, but the transport revolution stalled.

My Front-Row Seat (Part 1): 25 Years of Digital Disruption, Breakthroughs, and Killer Products





It recently struck me that I've been working in innovation and digital roles for around 25 years now. A quarter of a century! It’s a milestone that makes you pause and think. In this field, our gaze is almost perpetually fixed on the horizon – the next trend, the next disruption, the next "big thing." But surviving and thriving for this long teaches you the immense value of occasionally looking back. Understanding the journey helps us navigate the future.

So, consider this my reflection, sparked by hitting that 25-year mark. I wanted to take a spin through the incredible technological shifts I've witnessed firsthand and the game-changing products that emerged. Whether you were coding in HTML back then, are just starting your innovation journey today, or fall somewhere in between, I hope this look back offers some perspective and maybe sparks an idea or two.
Think back (or imagine, if you weren't there!) to the turn of the millennium. The internet, accessed via that unforgettable dial-up screech, was exciting but clunky. Fast forward to today (April 24, 2025), and the world has been fundamentally rewired. Let's revisit some of the pivotal moments and iconic creations from my front-row seat.

The Rise of Super Apps - How One App Could Become Your Digital Life Hub



Discover why super apps like WeChat and Grab are dominating digital innovation. Learn what they are, how they work, and why they’re reshaping the future of mobile experiences.

What Are Super Apps and Why Are They Taking Over?

Super apps are transforming the way we interact with technology. Originally popularized in Asia, platforms like WeChat, Gojek, and Grab have evolved from simple messaging or ride-hailing apps into multifunctional digital ecosystems. These apps offer services ranging from payments and shopping to booking doctors and filing taxes — all within one interface.

Why Are Super Apps Gaining Global Attention Now?

Recent moves by companies like PayPal, Uber, and even Elon Musk's X (formerly Twitter) signal a growing interest in creating Western versions of super apps. With user behavior shifting toward convenience and all-in-one solutions, the market is ripe for disruption.

Key Features That Make Super Apps So Powerful

  • Integrated Services: From food delivery to financial services.
  • Personalization: Rich user data enables hyper-targeted experiences.
  • Ecosystem Lock-in: Users rarely leave the app once they're in.

Challenges and Risks of the Super App Model

While the convenience is undeniable, super apps raise concerns around:

  • Data privacy
  • Market monopolization
  • Regulatory hurdles in Western markets

What This Means for Innovators and Entrepreneurs

For digital entrepreneurs and product developers, the super app model presents a massive opportunity — and a challenge. Innovation now means building flexible, scalable ecosystems, not just single-purpose apps.

Final Thoughts: Is the West Ready for a Super App?

As Western tech companies pivot toward super app strategies, the next two years will be critical. The success of these models outside Asia could redefine how users experience the internet on mobile.

Call to Action: Have you used a super app before? What features would you want in one? Let’s discuss in the comments below!


TechShot: Digital Innovation Stories From the Past Seven Days



Here’s a curated roundup of five important digital innovation stories from the past week, plus one under-the-radar development you might have missed:

Master Generative AI Workflows: From Prompt to Published Content


Harnessing the power of generative AI is one of today’s most transformative pathways for digital innovation. Whether you’re a marketer aiming to scale content creation, an educator designing personalized learning modules, or an enterprise looking to automate customer interactions, building a robust generative‑AI content pipeline can supercharge productivity and creativity. In this step‑by‑step guide, you’ll learn how to plan, build, and optimize a generative‑AI workflow that delivers consistent, high‑quality output—no advanced ML degree required.


1. Define Your Use Case and Objectives

Before writing a single prompt, get crystal clear on what you want to achieve and why. Common generative‑AI use cases include:

  • Content marketing: Blog posts, social media copy, product descriptions

  • Customer support: AI‑powered chatbots to handle FAQs and triage requests

  • Design ideation: Generating mood‑boards, taglines, or even code snippets

  • Educational materials: Quizzes, study guides, or personalized lesson plans

Tip: Frame objectives in SMART terms (Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, Time‑bound). For instance, “Generate 10 blog outlines per week that require less than 15 minutes of human editing each.”


2. Choose the Right Model and Platform

Not all AI models are created equal. For text, OpenAI’s GPT‑4 (and its turbo variants) is a reliable choice, balancing cost and capability. Other options include Anthropic’s Claude and Meta’s LLaMA‑based services. When evaluating:

  1. Cost per token vs. expected usage.

  2. Latency requirements (real‑time chatbots need sub‑second response times).

  3. Fine‑tuning or “instruction‑tuning” availability if you need domain‑specific behavior.

Generative AI has surged to the forefront of digital transformation trends, reshaping content creation and customer interactions across industries.


3. Secure API Access and Environment Setup

  1. Sign up for your chosen AI provider and create an API key.

  2. Configure environment variables in your codebase or CI/CD pipeline:

    export OPENAI_API_KEY="sk-XXXXXXXXXXXX"
    
  3. Install SDKs or HTTP libraries (e.g., openai for Python, openai package for Node.js).

    pip install openai
    
  4. Set up logging and error‑handling to track usage and catch rate‑limit errors.


4. Craft Effective Prompts (Prompt Engineering)

The heart of your pipeline is how you talk to the model. Follow these best practices:

  • Be explicit: “Write a 300‑word blog introduction about renewable energy focused on small‑business ROI.”

  • Provide context: Include brand voice guidelines or style examples.

  • Use “few‑shot” examples: Show the model ideal input/output pairs.

For deeper guidance, see the “Prompt Engineering Cookbook” on GitHub:
https://github.com/openai/prompt‑engineering‑guide


5. Automate with Workflow Tools

Hand‑coding every request can become tedious. Instead, integrate with no‑code/low‑code platforms:

  • Zapier: Connect Google Docs → OpenAI → Slack to auto‑draft and share outputs.

  • Make (formerly Integromat): Orchestrate multi‑step scenarios (e.g., fetch data, generate text, publish).

  • Custom scripts: For more control, write Python scripts using LangChain:

    pip install langchain
    

    LangChain simplifies chaining prompts, document retrieval, and conversation memory.


6. Implement Quality Control and Human‑in‑the‑Loop

Even the best AI needs checks:

  1. Automated filters for profanity or brand violations.

  2. Human review for accuracy and tone.

  3. A/B testing of multiple prompts to find the highest‑performing variant.

In 2025, organizations are prioritizing AI governance platforms to ensure responsible, compliant AI deployment.


7. Measure Success and Optimize

Track metrics aligned with your objectives:

  • Engagement: Click‑through rates (CTR), time on page, social shares.

  • Accuracy: Error rates in customer responses, fall‑back to human agents.

  • Efficiency: Reduction in content production time, API cost per published asset.

Use dashboards (e.g., Data Studio, Tableau) to visualize trends and make data‑driven prompt adjustments.


8. Scale Responsibly and Securely

As you grow usage:

  • Monitor costs and set up budget alerts in your cloud console.

  • Implement rate‑limiting to prevent abuse.

  • Enforce data governance: anonymize user data, adhere to GDPR/CCPA.

“In 2025, AI and Gen AI will continue to reshape enterprise priorities—from supply chains to customer engagement”—Capgemini Research.


Further Reading & Tools


By following these eight steps, you’ll establish a scalable, efficient, and responsible generative‑AI pipeline tailored to your organization’s needs. The era of AI‑powered innovation is here—equip your team with the tools and practices to stay ahead of the curve.

Hyperautomation: Transformative Tech Convergence

 


The digital landscape is evolving at a breath-taking pace, and recent developments have underscored a pivotal shift: the convergence of artificial intelligence (AI), 5G connectivity, and advanced cloud computing is rapidly reshaping how businesses operate, interact, and innovate. This revolution isn’t just about adopting new tools—it's about fundamentally reimagining what’s possible across every industry.

The Rise of AI-Driven Automation

AI-driven automation, particularly hyperautomation, is at the heart of this transformation. Hyperautomation goes beyond simple task automation by integrating AI, machine learning, and robotics to streamline complex workflows, reduce manual intervention, and boost operational efficiency.

A recent example comes from DBS Bank, which implemented a generative AI tool to enhance customer service. By automating routine inquiries and document processing, DBS has not only reduced manual workloads for employees but also dramatically improved response times for customers. This approach is becoming the norm: according to recent industry reports, more than 80% of organisations now have hyperautomation on their technology roadmap.

Key Benefits:

  • Increased Efficiency: Tasks that once took hours can now be completed in minutes.

  • Enhanced Customer Experience: AI-powered chatbots and virtual assistants provide instant, accurate support.

  • Cost Savings: Automation reduces the need for repetitive manual labour, freeing up staff for higher-value work.

5G and Edge Computing: The Backbone of Real-Time Innovation

The rollout of 5G networks is another game-changer. With ultra-fast, low-latency connectivity, 5G enables real-time data processing and seamless communication between devices—crucial for the rise of the Internet of Things (IoT), smart factories, and autonomous vehicles.

Edge computing takes this a step further by processing data closer to its source, reducing latency and enabling immediate insights. This is particularly vital for industries like manufacturing, logistics, and healthcare, where split-second decisions can have significant consequences.

Real-World Impact:

  • Smart Factories: Machines equipped with IoT sensors can detect issues and trigger maintenance before breakdowns occur.

  • Autonomous Vehicles: Real-time data processing ensures safe navigation and rapid response to changing road conditions.

  • Healthcare: Remote monitoring devices provide instant feedback to clinicians, improving patient outcomes.

Cloud Computing: The Foundation of Flexibility and Scalability

Cloud computing has matured into a robust, flexible platform for innovation. The latest trend is the rise of multi-cloud and serverless architectures, which offer businesses greater agility, security, and scalability. By integrating AI directly into cloud infrastructure, companies are transforming traditional data centres into "AI factories"—powerhouses for predictive analytics and data-driven decision-making.

Innovations in Cloud:

  • Multi-Cloud Strategies: Businesses can avoid vendor lock-in and optimise costs by leveraging multiple cloud providers.

  • Serverless Computing: Developers can deploy applications without managing servers, accelerating time-to-market.

  • AI-Enhanced Analytics: Cloud-based AI tools enable personalised customer experiences and data-driven insights.

Cybersecurity: Keeping Pace with Digital Transformation

As digital innovation accelerates, so do the risks. Cybersecurity is now a top priority, with organisations adopting Zero Trust Architecture and AI-driven threat detection to safeguard sensitive data.

Citic Telecom International CPC recently launched an AI-powered penetration testing tool, automating security audits and addressing the global shortage of cybersecurity experts. This proactive approach is becoming essential as cyber threats grow more sophisticated.

Cybersecurity Trends:

  • Zero Trust Architecture: Every user and device is continuously verified, reducing the risk of breaches.

  • AI-Driven Threat Detection: Machine learning algorithms identify and neutralise threats in real-time.

  • Automated Security Audits: Routine checks are performed faster and more accurately, ensuring compliance.

Industry Spotlight: Real Estate and Beyond

The impact of digital innovation isn’t limited to tech giants or financial institutions. CapitaLand Investment is using machine learning to optimise space utilisation in commercial properties, demonstrating how AI can drive efficiency and profitability even in traditional sectors.

Why This Matters Now

The convergence of AI, 5G, and cloud computing is more than a technological upgrade—it’s a strategic imperative. Companies that embrace these innovations are poised to gain a significant competitive edge, offering better products, faster services, and more personalised experiences.

“AI-driven automation, cybersecurity enhancements, and 5G adoption will dominate digital transformation in 2025.”

Final Thoughts

The digital innovation revolution of 2025 is well underway. Businesses across the globe are leveraging AI, 5G, and cloud computing to unlock new levels of agility, efficiency, and security. The organisations that move quickly to adopt these technologies will not only survive but thrive in this new era—setting the pace for the future of industry.

Are you ready to join the revolution?

Stay tuned for more updates on the latest digital innovation trends and how they’re shaping the world around us.


Answer from Perplexity: pplx.ai/share

Agentic AI: The Autonomous Revolution Redefining Digital Innovation in 2025



How Agentic AI Is Empowering Businesses, Transforming Customer Experiences, and Shaping the Future

The digital innovation landscape is experiencing a seismic shift in 2025, and at the epicentre is Agentic AI. No longer just a buzzword, Agentic AI is rapidly moving from experimental labs into the core of business operations, heralding a new era where intelligent systems aren't just tools—they're collaborators and decision-makers.

What Is Agentic AI?
Agentic AI refers to artificial intelligence systems designed to operate as autonomous agents. Unlike traditional AI, which typically requires human input for each decision or task, Agentic AI can independently sense its environment, make decisions, and execute actions to achieve specific goals. These systems can adapt to changing conditions, learn from experience, and even coordinate with other agents—human or machine—to solve complex problems.

Why Is Agentic AI Trending Now?
Several factors have converged to propel Agentic AI into the spotlight:

Accessibility: Advances in low-code/no-code platforms and cloud-based AI services are making it easier for organizations—even those without deep technical expertise—to deploy agentic systems.

Business Resilience: In an era marked by rapid change and uncertainty, businesses are leveraging Agentic AI to build more resilient operations, automate complex workflows, and respond dynamically to market shifts.

Personalization at Scale: Agentic AI is enabling hyper-personalized customer experiences, from tailored product recommendations to real-time support, fundamentally changing how companies engage with their audiences.

Collaboration and Innovation: These systems are not replacing humans, but augmenting them—empowering teams to focus on creativity and strategy while AI handles routine, data-driven decisions.

Real-World Impact: From Concept to Competitive Advantage
Leading organizations across industries are already reaping the benefits of Agentic AI:

Retail: Brands like Nike are using AI-driven recommendation engines to personalize shopping experiences and optimize inventory, resulting in significant sales growth.

Banking: Institutions such as Capital One are leveraging AI to automate customer service, fraud detection, and even financial advice, redefining what it means to be a digital-first bank.

Manufacturing: Companies like Honeywell and Caterpillar are deploying autonomous AI agents to monitor equipment, predict failures, and optimize maintenance, reducing downtime and operational costs.

The Road Ahead: Challenges and Opportunities
While the promise of Agentic AI is immense, it comes with challenges:

Governance and Ethics: As AI systems gain autonomy, ensuring transparency, accountability, and ethical alignment becomes paramount.

Security: Autonomous agents operating at scale introduce new cybersecurity risks that must be managed proactively.

Change Management: Organizations must foster a culture of experimentation and adaptability to fully harness the potential of these technologies.

Conclusion
Agentic AI is not just a trend—it's a transformative force reshaping the digital innovation landscape in 2025. By empowering businesses to operate with unprecedented agility, resilience, and customer focus, Agentic AI is setting the stage for the next wave of digital transformation. Companies that embrace this revolution today will be tomorrow's leaders in a world defined by intelligent, autonomous collaboration.

Stay tuned for more updates as Agentic AI continues to redefine what’s possible in digital innovation.

HackGPT - Creating a Home Assistant Integration Using ChatGPT


 

About 10 or so years ago I switched my energy supplier and, as part of the new deal, I got given a smart heating thermostat called a Cosy made by a company called Geo (https://cosy.support.geotogether.com/en/support/solutions/articles/7000011187-introducing-cosy).  It's a decent little bit of kit that can be retrofitted in series with your existing, old-school dumb thermostat.  It simplifies things by giving you three pre-sets: Slumber (for a relatively cool environment to sleep in), Comfy (for when you just want to take the chill off) and Cosy (For full blown get a sweat on do nothing on the sofa type days).  You can set a target temperature for each mode, along with schedules for you want each mode to automatically activate.  It has a nice little app, a web interface if you'd prefer that, and can be controlled to some extent via Alexa.

But I've been a Home Assistant user for quite a few years now, and it's quite nice to be able to control things like heating using triggers other than just time, and it using it via HA would give it a bit more flexibility.  For instance, the Cosy monitors temperature using neat a little portable control device that you can move to different places in your home.  But, in my house at least, the temperature is not always the same in different places it could be cold downstairs but toasty in the bedrooms and , if that's where the Cosy device is, it'll stay cold downstairs.  Sure, I could turn the heating on manually but where would be the fun in that?  By sticking some cheap £2 AliExpress temperature sensors around the house, it would be possible to turn the heating on when any area gets cold, not just where the Cosy happens to be.  Pair that up with some smart radiator thermostats and we can even heat just the area / room that is cold rather than the entire house.  But there was a problem, there was no Home Assistant integration available for Cosy.  Sad times.  

I've built myself a few smart home devices in the past that have used MQTT to let Home Assistant to control them and it's worked pretty well, so a few years ago I created a 'Cosy Server' within a Docker container that combined an MQTT server that could receive commands from HA and send back status updates, with a NodeJS implementation of Puppeteer / headless browser which automated the actions of logging on to the Cosy web front end to scrape the information and switch modes etc. It was a bit of a clunky approach, but it worked OK for a while.  It was also pretty limited: you could change modes and get the current mode but that was about it, and you couldn't set it to Hibernate.  The HA front end controls were also a bit lacklustre, a few switches to change the mode was about the extent of it, but you could automate based on other triggers, so it sort of did the job.  But it wasn't very robust.  It didn't always work, sometimes MQTT messages didn't get sent or received or whatever, the server sometimes stopped working and I never got around to debugging it and then, eventually I moved from a HA installation on top of a full-blown Linux install to a HASS image and so stopped using my little server.  I'd posted about my project on the HA forums, and shared the Github repository just in case it might be useful for anyone else.  It turned out it was.  About a year later someone who had seen my project got inspired to create something similar, rather than use MQTT, they wanted to use If This Then That (IFTT) to allow them to control their heating using outside triggers like emails etc. They went for a NuGet package for C# .NET instead of the Docker / Node route I had taken, but more importantly, they had done it using Cosy's non-public API which is what Cosy's web front end uses, rather than going down the headless browser / scraping route that I'd used.  You can see their project here: https://github.com/dan-agilexp/cosyrest/blob/main/README.md  

Using the API seemed like a much better idea and I'd always thought about creating a proper Home Assistant integration so that I'd have full control of everything (modes, target temperatures, hibernate on / off, etc.)  and also have decent and pretty controls on the Home Assistant front end.  I never got around to it until, three years later, which happens to be a few days ago, I did. 

I don't code much these days, I don't really have the time, but I recently came across a YouTube video where a fella let ChatGPT take control of his smart home through HA's built in voice assistant capability and it looked pretty cool.  I thought about maybe doing something similar, but felt like heating would be a key thing I'd like it to be able to control a bit more dynamically.  I remembered the post from the guy I'd inspired, and in turn his work with the non-public Cosy API inspired me to have a look and see if I could create a Home Assistant integration.  

The first step was to figure out how the API worked.  To do this, I used Chrome's built in developer tools. You can access them by clicking the 3 dot menu button to the right of the address bar, hover over 'More Tools' then click developer tools.  This opens a new section within your browser window, and gives you a bunch of tools that allow you to see how a website has been created.  Along the top there are some tabs such as Elements, Console, etc.  that let you inspect different components of the site.  What I was interested in was the messages being sent to and from the site to control the Cosy system.  Luckily, there's a tab for that too.  It's called Network. I navigated the the login page for the Cosy web front-end, then pressed the record button in the toolbar just below the tabs.  I then logged into Cosy, navigated around and changed settings etc. Once I'd done the main actions I wanted to include, I pressed the stop button next to the record button.  Here's how things looked:


The name column on the left shows the different requests that had been made.  By clicking on these I could see the URL's and headers that had been used to request different actions, I could also see the kinds of JSON responses etc. that came back by looking at the response tab on the right-hand pane.  This gave me all the information I needed to know how to interact with the Cosy API to control the device, and what kind of information it would send me back and therefore how I could parse it to get the useful stuff out.

From that point it was pretty easy to write a little Python script that used the requests library to send the right commands to the Cosy API.  If you've not used requests before, here's a little snippet:


import requests
import argparse

# Cosy API endpoints
base_url = "https://cosy.geotogether.com/api/userapi/"

def get_current_temperature(token,systemID):
    data_url = base_url + "system/cosy-live-data/"+systemID
    try:
        headers = {"Authorization": f"Bearer {token}"}
        response = requests.get(data_url, headers=headers)
        response.raise_for_status()
        data = response.json()
        temperature = data["temperatureList"][0]["value"]
        return temperature
    except requests.exceptions.RequestException as e:
        print(f"Error retrieving temperature: {e}")
        return None

I used argparse to allow me to pass commands to the script (--setmode, --getcurrenttemp, etc.) so that I could
call the different methods to control my Cosy system and get info back. It all worked perfectly.

Now I needed to turn the script into a Home Assistant integration. Now, full disclosure, I'm a hobbyist
programmer these days. I do a bit here and there, but I'm far from a professional developer. I had a look at the
Home Assistant Developer documentation, and quickly realised that I wasn't the target audience 😂. I had a bit
of a crack at creating the relevant manifest.json files and config_flow.py files, but it didn't go too well. I then had
a search around on Google and discovered that I wasn't the only person to find the HA docs challenging. There
were some folks out there that had made some honourable attempts at simpler guides, and they helped me get
closer to the goal, but the context and gaps in their explanations meant that it was challenging to apply what they
were saying to my particular use case. Ideally, I would've spent time learning the ins and outs of what was
required but, to be honest, I didn't have the time and I don't know when I'll use it again so will have probably
forgotten it by the time I do. So I was at a point where my little script was probably going to be a sufficient
achievement, and I could probably get HA to use that to control my Cosy. It wasn't the full integration I wanted,
but it was better and more efficient than the cosy server I built previously.

But then I remembered something. A while back I had a play around with an early version of a GPT that was
being built to create full-stack applications and, whilst it wasn't perfect, it was impressive. So I wondered if I
could use ChatGPT to help me create my integration. I pasted my code into ChatGPT, told it that I wanted to
create an integration for Home Assistant, and asked if it could help me do that. Sure! came the response, and it
proceeded to spit out all the necessary files I needed. I span up a Home Assistant dev environment in visual
studio code:(https://developers.home-assistant.io/docs/development_environment/).
Stuck the files into the custom_components folder, and fired it up, not really expecting it to work. It didn't.
But I could see from the logs in Home Assistant that it was a fairly simple problem. It also needed me to add stuff to configuration.yaml
and I didn't want that, I'd prefer to have it configurable by the UI. I explained the error I'd seen to ChatGPT and explained
the additional requirements I had, and she (I don't know why it ChatGPT feels like a she to me, but it does) gave me a new
version of the files that needed editing. It took a few back-and-forths of her providing me with new versions, and me telling
her about the various errors I'd received, but eventually we got to something that looked like it was almost working. We had
a UI card that at least reported the current temperature, and the entity was logging the temp over time. But there was still a
few errors, and I couldn't set the modes etc. On and off over the next couple of days I described the new features I wanted,
and ChatGPT would give me updated code, I'd try it, and then go back to her with the results. It was often one step forward
and two steps back. She'd give me a new piece of code to fix a problem, but that in turn would break something else. In the
end, I got to a point where it felt like I was going around in circles. There was an issue that would arise with logging in, but
the solution ChatGPT provided would then break my get_temperature method, and the fixes for that would ultimately break
the logon method again. I tried asking for what I wanted in different ways, but it didn't seem to help. Sometimes ChatGPT
would provide me with code as a solution, but when I check it was identical to the previous version.
I decided I needed a new approach.  I realised that what I'd been doing was a bit piecemeal.  I'd started off with a pretty vague request, and ChatGPT had done her best to give me what I wanted.  As I made more and more changes, I think a lot of the context got lost along the way.   I lead Innovation projects for a living, so I understand the importance of giving a developer clear requirements.  I've also used ChatGPT enough to know that giving her a role as part of a prompt typically improves the responses.  So I provided a new prompt:

Ok we seem to just be going around in circles. Lets try a new approach. The file CosyLogin.py is a Python script that I wrote which allows you to control a heating thermostat using their web api. You are a skilled python programmer, I would like to use this script to create a Home Assistant integration. Please can you write all of the files I need to do this. The requirements are as follows:

  1. All settings to install the integration must be accessible from the UI (ie. not using configuration.yaml)
  2. It must have a unique ID so that it can be managed in the UI once installed
  3. It must be able to get both the current temperature and the current preset mode
  4. It must be able to set the current preset mode, these are slumber, comfy and cosy
  5. It must be able to set the target temperature for each of the preset modes
  6. It must allow us to switch hiberate mode on and off
  7. If hibernate mode is on and the user tries to set one of the preset modes, it must first switch hibernate mode off
  8. It must be controllable via a lovelace UI card which shows the current temperature, the current preset mode, and allows the you to set the target temperature for the current preset mode.
Ok we seem to just be going around in circles. Lets try a new approach. The file CosyLogin.py is a Python scriptthat I wrote which allows you to control a heating thermostat using their web api. You are a skilled python  programmer, I would like to use this script to create a Home Assistant integration. Please can you write all of the filesI need to do this.
The requirements are as follows: All settings to install the integration must be accessible from the UI (ie. not using configuration.yaml) It must have a unique ID so that it can be managed in the UI once installed It must be able to get both the current temperature and the current preset mode It must be able to set the current preset mode, these are slumber, comfy and cosy It must be able to set the target temperature for each of the preset modes It must allow us to switch hiberate mode on and off If hibernate mode is on and the user tries to set one of the preset modes, it must first switch hibernate mode off It must be controllable via a lovelace UI card which shows the current temperature, the current preset mode, and
allows
you to set the target temperature for the current preset mode.

ChatGPT came back with:

Sure, let's create a Home Assistant integration based on your CosyLogin.py script. We'll break this down into
several files:
manifest.json - Metadata about the integration.
config_flow.py - Handles the configuration flow for the integration. const.py - Constants used in the integration. api.py - Handles the communication with the Cosy API. climate.py - Defines the climate entity for Home Assistant. __init__.py - Initializes the integration.
And the proceeded to give me the files. Again, I dutifully uploaded them to my HA dev environment and tested them.
There were errors again, but this time we were much closer. We had a UI card with the current and target temperatures,
there were drop-downs with the pre-set and HVAQ modes and it was retrieving live data. We again needed the
back-and-forth around errors in the logs, and I had to remind her of some of the initial requirements. Along the way I'd
picked up bits and pieces about how the HA components worked so I was able to provide better guidance about how issues
might be fixed. I also found that providing text and code examples from the HA documentation as context made things go
much more smoothly. And then, after maybe an hour, I had exactly the integration I had been hoping for. It worked
perfectly and had all the functionality I wanted. I give you geo_cosy:


If, like me, you don't code very often, ChatGPT makes an excellent copilot. It can be frustrating at times, but I
discovered that by following some rules, you can make things much better. Here are some guiding principles that I found
useful:

1. Be clear about what type of developer you want ChatGPT to be
2. Provide clear requirements, tell her exactly what you want and break down the elements
3. Context is important. If an issue might be related to multiple files, give her the code from all of the files as context
4. If the conversation goes on for a while, it can be a good idea to remind ChatGPT of the content of all of your files from
    time to time to ensure she is always taking everything into account in her answers.
5. Give her some help. Sometimes going off to the documentation and providing the information for a certain component
can give you a faster and better solution to an error.
6. Say please and thank you. It's only a matter of time. And I for one welcome our robot overlords.

If you'd like to view the Cosy integration you can do so here:

Have you used ChatGPT to help with your coding?  Has it allowed you to build something you would have had the skill or time to build otherwise?  Let me know in the comments.

TechShot: This Weeks Key Digital Innovation Stories (WE 04/01/2024)



What I love about this time of year, is that everyone seems to be looking forward and imagining what's to come for the year ahead.  This is exactly the type of mindset we try to build within innovation, so seeing people discussing how digital trends might impact us, and provide genuine value gives me a real boost. 

With that in mind, this week's TechShot summarises some of the key predictions being made about the direction of travel for digital innovation in 2024:


AI and Emerging Tech Unveiled at Davos 2024 (World Economic Forum):

Davos discussions exceeded the hype, revealing a consensus on AI and other crucial issues such as the digital divide, quantum economy, space tech, climate change, and AI governance. The article emphasizes the shift towards a mindful AI approach, emphasizing its application across sectors while prioritizing people.

Dive into the full article


2024's Top 10 Tech Trends: A Glimpse into the Future (BlueSoft):

Gartner's compilation spotlights trends like AI integration, sustainable tech, and democratized generative AI, transcending borders to impact industries worldwide.

Explore the complete article


Seven Game-Changing Technologies in 2024 (Nature):

Nature identifies pivotal technologies including protein engineering, 3D printing, and deepfake detection, with far-reaching global implications shaping our scientific landscape.

Read the full insights here


Decoding 10 Breakthrough Technologies of 2024 (MIT Technology Review):

Significance: MIT Technology Review's annual list spans biotechnology, AI, computing, robotics, and climate tech, unleashing breakthroughs that transcend borders and drive innovation worldwide.

Delve into the breakthroughs


What do you think?  Are these the technologies and transformations that will define 2024?  What are you excited to see pan out over the course of this year?  Let me know in the comments.

Unleash the Magic: A Step-by-Step Guide to Crafting Effective Generative AI Prompts




Generative AI is a powerful tool, but its magic lies in crafting the right prompt. Think of it as the conductor's baton, guiding the AI orchestra towards your desired creative vision. So, how do you become a maestro of prompts? I've recently been doing a lot of work with Generative AI having completed a number of Google AI certifications.  As a result I've learnt a fair bit about the dos and don'ts, so I've put this guide toether to help you create the most effective prompts you can to get great result.  Let's delve into the essential steps and explore the "why" behind each one:


Step 1: Define Your Goal with Laser Focus 

Imagine entering a restaurant without knowing what you crave. Similarly, a vague prompt leaves the AI guessing. Be specific! Knowing your goal (poem, script, code snippet, etc.) sets the foundation, helping the AI tailor its response to your intended format and purpose.


Good Prompt: "Write a suspenseful short story (around 1000 words) about a time traveler trapped in the past, using elements of historical fiction."


Bad Prompt: "Make me something cool." (This leaves the AI lost in a sea of possibilities, potentially missing your mark.)


Step 2: Paint a Vivid Picture with Context

Think of this step like setting the scene for a movie. Provide details about the world, characters, and situation. The richer the context, the better the AI can understand the relationships, motivations, and overall atmosphere you envision.


Good Prompt: "In a dystopian future where corporations rule, a group of rebels led by a charismatic hacker plans a daring heist to steal sensitive data from the megacorporation headquarters. Describe their tense infiltration under heavy security."


Bad Prompt: "People doing something in a place." (This lacks the specifics that bring your scenario to life, hindering the AI's ability to generate a truly immersive response.)


Step 3: Be the Director, Not Just the Producer

Imagine wanting a specific genre of music but only telling the musician to "play something." With generative AI, you're both the producer and the director. Specify the desired tone (serious, humorous, etc.), style (formal, informal, etc.), and even length to guide the AI towards the specific output you have in mind.


Good Prompt: "Write a humorous blog post in a conversational tone, targeting tech enthusiasts, about the latest developments in virtual reality, aiming for a length of around 500 words."


Bad Prompt: "Write a tech article about VR." (This leaves the AI unsure of the intended tone, style, or target audience, potentially resulting in a mismatched output.)


Step 4: Show, Don't Just Tell, with Examples 

Think of this as providing reference photos to an artist. Share examples of similar content (poems, scripts, code, etc.) you like, highlighting specific elements you want the AI to incorporate. This gives the AI a concrete understanding of your preferences and desired style.


Good Prompt: "Generate a poem in the style of Emily Dickinson, similar to her 'Hope' poem, exploring the theme of resilience in the face of adversity."


Bad Prompt: "Write a sad poem like Dickinson." (Without a specific reference, the AI might miss the nuances of Dickinson's style and tone, leading to a poem that doesn't capture the intended essence.)


Step 5: Remember, Iteration is Your Friend 

Don't expect perfection on the first try. Experiment with different phrasings, adjust details, and see how the AI responds. Each iteration is a learning opportunity, helping you refine your prompt and guide the AI closer to your creative vision.


Bonus Tip: Don't be shy to explore existing prompt libraries and communities. Learn from others' successes and failures to enhance your own prompt-crafting skills.  GoDaddy have a library you can explore, its aimed primarily at small business users, but its equally as useful for larger enterprises.  You can find it Here


By following these steps and understanding the "why" behind each one, you'll transform from a novice prompt writer to a confident conductor, wielding the power of generative AI to bring your unique creative visions to life. So, grab your metaphorical baton and start composing!

Human First: 5 Killer Design Thinking Resources


In the ever-evolving landscape of business and technology, the traditional approach to problem-solving is undergoing a profound transformation. Design Thinking has emerged as a potent methodology, placing people at the forefront of design and innovation. It represents a shift from a solution-centric to a human-centric mindset, recognizing that understanding the needs, aspirations, and challenges of individuals is paramount to achieving true success and delivering genuine value to customers.

To help you understand and deliver the impact of human-centric design for your organisation, here are some amazing online resources that will elevate you to a hemp-clad, mystical CX guru in no time at all.

1.  Interaction Design Foundation (IDF): Design Thinking Guide

Interaction Design Foundation Logo
If you're new to Design Thinking, and want to understand what it is, and how to start using it, this is a great place to start.  The Interaction Design Foundation is renowned for its commitment to providing quality education in design and usability. Their Design Thinking Guide is a robust web page offering a structured overview of the methodology. From understanding the core principles to exploring the various stages of the process, IDF's guide provides a solid foundation for beginners and serves as a quick reference for experienced practitioners.
Link: IDF Design Thinking Guide

 2.  Make:Iterate: Design Thinking Case Studies

Just the fact that you're here, means you probably already realise the power of taking a human-centric approach to design and innovation.  However, getting the support and investment from leaders to move to new approaches can sometimes be challenging.  This isn't surprising given the number of new and shiny supposed silver bullets everyone tries to sell us on what seems like a      weekly basis.  So how can you convince the people that matter that this is not just a fad? What can really help is real world examples of how Design Thinking has been deployed, and the impact it can bring. Make:Iterate have put together alist of 6 practical examples of Design Thinking in action, which can help you build the business case, and bring your organisation's leaders along with you.

Link: Make:Iterate DT Case Studies 

3.  Green Dot: Design Thinking Tools and Templates


So, you've learnt what Design Thinking is all about, and you've got your team and the company's decision makers on board.  Now it's time to kick off your first Design Thinking project.  Green Dot Consulting Group provide an excellent library of Design Thinking tools and templates to help you on your way.  Need to plot out your customer journey map?  Want to build needs and requirements in a 'How Might We' Exercise?  Green Dot have you covered.

Link: The Green Dot: Tools & Templates  

4.  The Argonauts: Design Thinking Playlist

A great companion to the Green Dot's Templates is The Argonauts Design        Thinking playlist on Youtube.  In this series of videos they walk you                  through examples of how to make use of many of the templates and tools          on the Green Dot site (as well as some additional ones).  If you find video easier to follow than reading through wordy websites, this is a great place to start.

Link: The Argonauts: Design Thinking Playlist

 5.  The Big Bang Partnership: Digitising The Process

Sometimes an analog approach can provide great benefits when undertaking Design Thinking sprints.  Most Design Thinking practioners will be used to rooms filled with Post-It notes and hand-drawn prototypes.  Digital tools can have their place though, particularly where you need to integrate into existing digital workflows, or where you need to collaborate amongst a distributed team.  The Big Bang Partnership have produced a very comprehensive list of some of the most effect digital tools which you can use for your Design Thinking projects.  What's nice about this list is that they also explain how they can be used to provide value in each of the Design Thinking Phases.

                                                  Link: The Big Bang Partnership: Digital DT